The increasing importance of technology in space exploration and its impact on global competitiveness and national security is evident. The integration of AI in space exploration and research allows for democratizing access beyond governmental agencies, leading to a surge in commercially financed space launches. AI capabilities have revolutionized space missions, enabling continuous monitoring of space debris, autonomous operations, simulation and testing of satellite components, and optimizing satellite communications. While AI offers numerous benefits, it also introduces cybersecurity challenges and risks. Adversaries can exploit AI to generate malware and launch cyber-attacks, emphasizing the need for advanced cybersecurity measures.

AI can also assist in managing big data in security processes and mitigating the risks associated with complex security operations. The future of AI, space, and sensor technologies offers resilience, innovation, and security, but requires vigilance, adaptability, and thoughtful regulation. The United States, alongside businesses and national defense entities, must balance the efficiency benefits of AI implementation with the increased costs of security and defense. Cooperation between corporations and the government is essential in addressing vulnerabilities in the supply chain and staying ahead of AI advancements and associated threats.