In lamadegaanka Peru, boqolaal sawirro qaddiimi ah oo muujinaya madaxa dadka ee la gooyey iyo llamas guryahooda ku jira ayaa lagu soo bandhigay caawimada sirdoonka macmalka ah. Qadiimiga ayaa horay u xiriiriyay farshaxannadan dhaqanka Nazca, kaas oo bilaabay in uu sawirradooda ku gubo dhulku ku dhawaad 2000 sano ka hor. Sawirradan cusub ee la helay ma aha kaliya kuwo yar laakiin sidoo kale waa kuwo ka da’ weyn xariijinada Nazca iyo sawirradii kale ee hore loo helay, kuwaas oo muujinaya naqshadaha joomatari ee ballaran boqolaal kiiloomitir ama xayawaanka duurjoogta ah oo celcelis ahaan gaara 90 mitir dherarkooda. Si ka duwan, sawirradan cusub ee la helay guud ahaan waxay muujinayaan astaamaha binu-aadamka iyo xayawaanka guryahooda ku jira ee gaara ku dhawaad 9 mitir. Sawirro qaar xitaa waxay soo jeediyeen mowduucyo ku saabsan qashin-bini’aadamka, iyagoo muujinaya madax gooyyaashay iyada oo dhanka kale leh orcas sita mindiyo. "Dhoobada qaar ee xilligii Nazca waxay muujinayaan sawirro orcas adeegsanaya mindiyo si ay u gooyaan madaxda bini’aadamka, " ayaa sharaxay Masato Sakai oo ka socda Jaamacadda Yamagata ee Japan. "Tani waxay orcas ka dhigaysaa kuwo ku lug leh qashin-bini’aadamka. " Sakai iyo kooxdiisa waxay aqoonsadeen sawirradan yar ee geoglyphs-ta ah iyada oo la tababarayo model AI ah oo lagu ogaado sawirradooda hawada. Sawiradan qaraac-gaaban waxay ku faafeen aag ku dhow toban jeer ka weyn Manhattan, oo daboolaya lamadegaanka Nazca ee Pampa iyo hareerahooda, aag loogu magac daray Goobta Dhaxalka Adduun ee UNESCO ee xariijinada Nazca. AI-da ayaa soo saartay khariiradeysan oo muujinaysaa suurto galnimada jiritaanka sawirrada geoglyph ee gudaha shabaqa kasta. Cilmi-baarayaasha waxay wali u hurayeen in ka badan 2600 saacadood si ay u baaraan gacanta ugu horumarsan sawirrada iyo in ay kormeeraan goobaha.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku qiyaaseen in AI-da ay dhaqso u dardar gelineyso habka shaandhaynta heer 50 “iyaga oo shaandhaynaya 98 boqolkiiba sawirrada hawada oo aan sida weyn ahayn iyo siinayaan xisaabnaada inta kale ee 2 boqolkiiba, ” ayuu xusay qoraa-wadaag Marcus Freitag oo ka socda cilmi-baarista IBM ee New York. Iyagoo ku shaqeynaya talooyinka AI-da, cilmi-baarayaasha ayaa soo helay wadarta 303 sawirrada geoglyph ee sawir-taheegayeed intii lagu jiray baaritaanada goobaha ee 2022 iyo 2023. Kuwaas oo 178 ay si madax-bannaan u aqoonsatay AI, halka 66 kuwa kale aysan si gaar ah loo calaamadin laakiin lagu helay kooxaha sawir-taheegayeed ee Ai ay muujisay. "Qiimeynta sahaminta fog ee hogaaminaya AI-da waxay u tahay horumar weyn, maadaama khariirad dhamaystiran ee sawirrada geoglyph ee gobolka Nazca wali aan la heli karin, " ayuu sheegay Karsten Lambers oo ka socda Jaamacadda Leiden ee Netherlands. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu ka digay in “tiknoolojiyadan horumarsan ay suuragal kaleed in ay ogaato sawirrada si weyn muuqda—badeecadda la helayo ee fudud—bedelka kuwa adag oo haddana aan la ogaanin. " Ku dhawaad 1, 000 murashax oo AI-da aqoonsatay ayaa sugaya qiimeyntooda baaritaanada goobaha mustaqbalka, Sakai wuxuu xusay. Sawirrada geoglyphs-ta yar waxay guud ahaan ka muuqdaan buur-dheeraha hareeraha wadooyinka wareegga oo laga yaabo in ay door ka ciyaareen howlaha caadooyin ee dadka ama kooxaha yar yar. Si ka duwan, sawirrada geoglyph-ta xariirinta weyn waxay u badnaayeen in ay u adeegaan sida meelaha udubdhexaadka u ah caadooyin bulshada, ayuu raaciyay. Habka shaandhaynta ee laga horkeeno AI sidoo kale wuxuu muujinayaa suuragalnimada in la ogaado sawirrada geoglyph gudaha waxyaabaha ka baxsan xadadka hadda ee Goobta Dhaxalka Adduun ee xariirinta Nazca, ayaa sheegtay David Beresford-Jones oo ka socda Jaamacadda Cambridge. Xilligan muhiimka ah, maadaama sawirrada geoglyph badankood "ay taagan yihiin halista burburka ee ay sababaan ballaarinta beeraha, horumarinta magaalooyinka, iyo mashaariicda tamarta dabaysha, ” ayuu xusay.