Shannon Vallor, a philosopher and AI expert, discusses the complexities of AI in a conversation at London's British Library. Vallor emphasizes that today's AI, including chatbots like ChatGPT, should not be seen as possessing human-like minds. Instead, she describes AI as a "mirror" reflecting human performance without actual understanding or experience. Vallor critiques the tech industry's portrayal of AI as possessing human-like intelligence, which she argues diminishes the true nature of human minds and capabilities. In her book, *The AI Mirror*, Vallor explores the impact of AI on our self-perception, warning against viewing AI as either a savior or a threat capable of replacing human agency. She stresses the importance of understanding AI's limitations to avoid relinquishing human wisdom and agency to machines.

Vallor is skeptical of the notion of artificial general intelligence (AGI), which is often defined as a system exceeding human intelligence in various tasks. She points out that this definition often reduces human capabilities to mere economic functions. The conversation also touches on the cultural influence of Silicon Valley, which Vallor compares to a form of religion with a narrow focus on efficiency and technological dominance. This mindset, she argues, overlooks the complex, value-laden nature of human decision-making and justice. Despite these concerns, Vallor sees the potential for AI to address global challenges in medicine, energy, and agriculture if guided wisely. She cautions against a complete rejection of AI due to fears about its misuse, advocating for a balanced approach that recognizes technology's ability to benefit humanity. Vallor underscores the need to maintain a connection between technology and humanity, acknowledging that tools have historically been integral to human progress and liberation.