Significant advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and emerging technologies are marked by several international collaborations and initiatives, underscoring the growing global importance of AI and quantum technology. Major countries and institutions are working together to promote innovation, research, and the responsible deployment of these advanced technologies. A notable development is the partnership between India’s Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the US National Science Foundation (NSF), which has selected thirty-five pioneering projects under the United States-India Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology. With over two million US dollars allocated for 2024, this initiative supports joint research aimed at advancing AI and quantum technologies, leveraging the combined expertise and resources of both nations to drive breakthroughs. Additionally, in 2024, Japanese automotive giant Honda partnered with India’s IIT Delhi and IIT Bombay to focus on AI development for next-generation advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and vehicular automation. This collaboration aims to create adaptable solutions suitable for diverse global conditions and advance Honda’s Cooperative Intelligence AI platform, blending academic research with industrial application to transform automotive technology. On February 12, 2025, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron jointly announced the India-France Roadmap on Artificial Intelligence. This framework promotes the safe, open, secure, and reliable development and use of AI, emphasizing regulatory policies that reflect democratic values while maximizing AI’s potential to benefit humanity. This partnership exemplifies strategic cooperation in responsible AI governance and international collaboration. Further strengthening ties, the India-European Union (EU) relationship has intensified through the India-EU Trade and Technology Council, with AI as a key priority.

In 2025, the European AI Office and India AI Mission formalized an agreement to collaborate on developing and deploying large language models (LLMs), focusing on frameworks and tools that ensure responsible, ethical AI usage emphasizing transparency, fairness, and accountability. This cooperation not only fosters technology exchange but also promotes the establishment of global AI ethics and governance standards. Together, these overlapping initiatives signify a vigorous global movement to leverage AI and emerging technologies’ transformative power while emphasizing ethics and democratic oversight. Through collaborative research, shared guidelines, and innovative investments, countries including India, the US, Japan, France, and the EU are shaping the future of AI and quantum technology. These joint efforts highlight the strategic value nations place on technology as a driver of economic growth, societal benefit, and geopolitical influence. AI is recognized not merely as a technological advancement but as a transformative tool requiring careful stewardship to serve the common good. As these projects progress, they promise breakthroughs ranging from autonomous, safe driving solutions to sophisticated large language models capable of complex understanding and interaction. Simultaneously, ethical frameworks and democratic principles ensure AI developments align with human rights, privacy, and social welfare. Looking forward, expanding collaboration among research institutions, governments, and industries is expected to cultivate a diverse innovation ecosystem balancing cutting-edge technology with responsible practices. Collectively, these efforts reflect a global vision to harness AI and quantum technologies inclusively, safely, and for the prosperity and well-being of all.