Bill Gates advocates for reading "The Coming Wave: Technology, Power, and the Twenty-first Century's Greatest Dilemma, " authored by AI pioneer Mustafa Suleyman. He predicts that advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) will fundamentally transform jobs across industries within the next five years. Gates describes this book as essential for leaders as it provides a balanced perspective on both the significant opportunities and real risks associated with AI. Suleyman's book highlights a McKinsey study forecasting that around half of work activities could be automated by 2030, necessitating substantial re-skilling for over 400 million workers worldwide. While AI will initially enhance employee efficiency, Suleyman warns that these tools are inherently labor-replacing. Many jobs, especially in administrative roles and customer service, will be taken over by AI, leaving only a few areas where humans can outperform machines. However, some jobs, particularly in skilled trades and roles that require creativity and social skills, may be harder for AI to replicate. Despite this, nearly all workers will need to adapt their skills to incorporate AI technologies, and many may need to transition into new careers.

A 2023 EY survey indicated that 41% of U. S. companies are preparing to train employees to work with AI. While the World Economic Forum predicts that AI will create 78 million more jobs than it eliminates by 2030, experts acknowledge that the transition period will be challenging. OpenAI’s CEO, Sam Altman, emphasized that many current jobs will vanish. Nevertheless, both Gates and Suleyman remain optimistic about AI’s potential to improve lives through advancements like innovative solutions for climate change and better health care. To harness these benefits, Suleyman urges preparation for the coming changes by learning to work with AI, starting with accessible online tools and courses. He underscores the significance of this shift, stating that the outcome will significantly influence the quality of life in the coming century. For those interested in enhancing their AI skills, CNBC offers an online course focused on practical AI application in the workplace.