Warqadda madax banaan ee Santa Barbara ayaa mar kale daabacaya sheekooyin ka soo baxa CalMatters. org oo ka hadlayaa arrimaha dowladda iyo kuwa degaanka ee saameyn ku leh akhristayaasha Gobolka Santa Barbara. Dacwad oogaha guud ee California Rob Bonta ayaa ku dhawaaqay inay raadinayaan Elon Musk’s X iyo xAI sababo la xiriira eedeymo in tiknoolajiyadooda ay awood u siiyeen faafinta sharci darada ah ee sawirro qaawan ama kuwa galmo ah oo aan la oggolaan, kuwaas oo soo baxay usbuucyadii u dambeeyay. xAI ayaa sheegay inay cusbooneysiisay aaladdeeda Grok AI bishii hore si ay u darto awoodaha tafatirka sawirrada, kuwaas oo isticmaaleha ka faa’iideystaan X si ay uga saaraan dhar sawirro haween iyo carruur ah. Bonta ayaa cambaareeyay kororka wararka muujinaya doorka xAI ee soo saarista iyo faafinta waxyaabaha galmada ka baxsan oggolaanshaha, isagoo carrabaabay cidhibtiisa xun ee uu keeno. Wuxuu ku booriyey shirkadda inay talaabo qaado isla markaana loo fududeeyo dadka California ee la kulma waxyeelo ay sababtay sawirrado noocaas ah inay ku warmaan boggaaga guud ee dacwad oogaha. Marka la xiriiray, xAI ma aysan bixin wax faallo ah oo ku saabsan baaritaanka. Daraasad ay sameysay Bloomberg ayaa muujisay in isticmaalayaasha X ee adeegsanaya Grok ay soo dhigeen sawirro galmo ah oo aan la oggolaan ka badan kuwa ku jiray barnaamijyada kale. Musk ayaa ballan qaaday inay ciqaabaan abuurayaasha waxyaabaha sharci darada ah, wuxuuna dhawaan xaddiday tafatirka sawirrada dadka lacag bixiya. Sharci cusub oo lagu ansixiyey California, AB 621, ayaa qaatay masuuliyadda sharci ee abuurayaasha iyo qaybiyayaasha “deepfake” pornograpy-ga, sida uu sheegay khabiir sharci, Sam Dordulian. Xubinta Golaha Wakiillada ee qoraaga sharciga, Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, ayaa sheegtay in AB 621 loo sameeyay si wax looga qabto waxyaabaha xadgudubka ah ee hadda ka dhacaya X, iyada oo muujisay dhaawaca maskaxda iyo taariikhda bulshada ee gaysta dadka dhiban, gaar ahaan caruurta si xog-ogaal ah loogu faafiyey waxyaabaha galmada ku saabsan. Baadhitaanka Bonta ayaa imanaya kadib baaqyo la mid ah oo uga yimid Governor Gavin Newsom, xukuumadaha Yurub iyo India oo ku celceliyay, iyo mamnuucyo lagu soo rogay X dalka Malaysia, Indonesia, iyo suurtagal ahaan UK. Iyadoo dadka isticmaalaya Grok ee App-ka ay kor u kacayaan madaladaha Apple iyo Google, sharci-dejayaashu iyo dadka u dooda xuquuqda ayaa ku boorinaya inay mamnuucaan barnaamijkan. Sababaha ay shirkadda u dooratay qaabeynta Grok iyo sida ay uga jawaabtay muranka ayaa weli mugdi ku jira, iyadoo la eego daraasado muujinaya in nidaamkeeda AI uu yahay mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu daahfuran. Caddeymo muujinaya waxyeello dhab ah oo ka timaada deepfakes ayaa sii xoogeysanaya. Sanadka 2024, FBI ayaa ka digtay kororka kiisaska xanbaarsan hanjabbaad isticmaalaya deepfakes kuwaas oo ku beegan dhalinyarada, kuwaas oo la xiriira isdhexgalka is-xakameynta iyo is-qiilinta nafta. Kormeerka ayaa helay in waxyaabaha galmada ku saabsan carruurta lagu haki karo xogta tababar ee AI, taas oo suurtogal ka dhigaysa in la abuuro sawirro gaar ah oo galmo ah.

Sahayda Center for Democracy and Technology ayaa ogaaday in 15% ardayda dugsiga sare ay yaqaaniin ama ay arkeen sawirro galmo ah oo saaxiibadooda ah sanadkii la soo dhaafay. Baadhitaankan ayaa ku biiraya dadaalada joogtada ah ee dacwad oogaha guud Bonta uu ku ilaalinayo dhalinyarada khatarta AI. Sanadkii hore, wuxuu taageeray sharciga mamnuucaya in chatbots-ku ay la sheekaystaan dhalinyarada si ay u abuuraan wada hadal xanuunsan ama galmo ah, wuxuuna ku biiray 44 gobol oo dalal ah oo dalbaday sharxpanaanta shirkadaha sida Meta iyo OpenAI ee ku saabsan hab-dhaqanka aan ku habboonayn ee chatbots-ka la leeyahay dhalinyarada. Tan iyo 2019, California ayaa meelmarisay sharciyo badan oo ka hortaga deepfakes. AB 621 ayaa bedelay oo xoogeeyay tallaabooyinkii hore ee sharciyeed iyadoo u suurto gelinaysa dacwad oogayaasha inay dacwad ka qaadaan shirkadaha “si mas’uuliyad darro” u faafinaya deepfakes aan oggolaansho la helin, iyaga oo siinaya shakhsiyaadka awood u leh inay dacwad ka qoraan maamulka deegaanka. Sharcigu wuxuu kordhiyay dhaawaca la gaadhi karo oo ah $150, 000 ilaa $250, 000, wuxuuna ganaaxayaa $25, 000 halkii jebin lahaa website-ka aan waafaqsanayn. Sharciyo kale oo 2024 la ansixiyay (AB 1831 iyo SB 1381) ayaa ballaadhiyay qeexidda pornographiyada carruurta si ay ugu jiraato waxyaabaha AI abuuray, waxayna ku qasbeen baraha bulshada inay bixiyaan habab cad oo fudud oo looga saaro deepfakes, iyagoo ka dhigaya in qoraallada noocaas ah loo tixgeliyo xatooyo aqoonsi digital ah. Sharciga xadidaya adeegsiga deepfakes-doorashooyinka ayaa la burburiyay sanadkii hore kadib dacwad ka dhan ah X iyo Musk oo uu wado maxkamad federaal ah. In kasta oo horumarrada sharci, khabiirada sida Dordulian waxay ku doodayaan in wax ka bedel iyo dib u habeyn looga baahan yahay, maadaama caddeynta sharci-darrada ay adagtahay marka sawirrada gaarka loo leeyahay ama aan si guud loo faafin. Tusaale u qaado xaalad ay hooyo dayn hesho sawirro la sawiray iyadoo la beddelay oo ay sameysay macmiilkiisu oo muujinaya sida shuruucda hadda jirta ay u khasbanaan karto dhibbanada inay ku tiirsadaan sheegashooyinka dayaca, halkii ay sharci gaar ah u raadsan lahaayeen arrimaha deepfake. Dadka dhibaataysan ayaa tilmaamay inay jiraan farqi u dhexeya “abuurista” iyo “faafinta” sharciyada hadda jirta, taas oo xaddidaysa badbaadada. Jennifer Gibson, oo ah aasaasaha wadaaga ee Psst, ayaa sheegay inay jirto in inkasta oo California ay ilaaliso dadka ka war helaa halista weyn ee AI, shuruucdan aysan dabooli karin dadka sheegaya waxyeellada ka timaada deepfakes. Haddii heshiisyadan ay ku jirtey wax ka dhanka ah deepfakes, shaqaalaha hore ee X oo soo sheegay in Grok uu soo saaray waxyaabo sharci darro ah oo galmo ah ayaa heli lahaa ilaalin sharci. Gibson ayaa ku adkaysanaysa baahida degdeg ah ee lagu xoojinayo ilaalin si ay gudaha u ogolaato inay soo gudbiyaan waxyeellada la filan karo, si loo xaqiijiyo isla markaana loo xaqiijiyo mas’uuliyadda shirkadaha iyo amaanka bulshada.