Ragbee Golaha Qareenka California Rob Bonta ayaa soo saaray warqad joojin iyo hakad ah xAI, shirkadda Elon Musk, isagoo ku amray inay joojiyaan abuurista iyo faafinta sawirro galmo oo aan la ogolaan. Bonta ayaa tilmaamay in dhowr kiis ay xAI u beddeshay sawirro caadi ah oo haweenka iyo carruurta wata oo qof adeegsanaya dhar, una beddelay sawirro galmo ah ama “aan xidhneyn”, iyaga oo aan oggolaansho laga helin, isla markaana jebinaya sharciyada gobolka oo ay ku jirto mamnuucii dhawaan ee “deepfake” ee shamacyada galmada. Isagoo xusay tallaalada dhawaan ee xAI, sida xaddididda isticmaalka Grok AI ee gobollada beledka ah halkaas oo abuuritaanka sawirrada bikini ka ah sharci darro, Bonta ayaa su’aal ka keenay wax ku oolnimada tallaaladaas. Warqadda Bonta ayaa timid kadib markii la shaaciyey baaritaan ku saabsan haddii xAI iyo madashooda bulshada X ay jebiyeen sharciga iyagoo suurtagelinaya faafinta sawirro galmo oo aan la rabin iyada oo loo marayo sifo cusub ee tafatirka sawirrada ee Grok oo la soo bandhigay bishii lasoo dhaafay. Wuxuu cambaareeyey qulqulka muuqaalada galmada ee xAI, isagoo ku tilmaamay inay yihiin tacaddiyin, kuna baaqday in si degdeg ah loo qaato tallaabooyin sax ah. Dadka gobolka California ee la dhacsan ayaa ka soo gudbin kara xadgudubyada bogga qareenka guud. xAI weli ma aysan faallo ka bixin baaritaanka socda. Cilmi baaris ay samaysay Bloomberg ayaa muujisay in isticmaaleyaasha Grok ay xitaa sawirro galmo oo aan la oggolaanin ka badan twitter kale. Waxaana jawaab uga dejiyey Musk in uu hanjabaad“ciyaarre” ah ka bixiyey dadka ku galo waxyeellada, si Grok u xaddido tafatirka sawirrada ee dadka lacagta bixiya. Khubaro sharciyeed, oo ay ku jiraan ex- qareenka dambiyada galmada ee LA Sam Dordulian, ayaa sheegay in xAI iyo X ay u badan tahay inay jebinayaan sharciga deepfake ee California ee AB 621. Xildhibaan Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, oo ah qoraaga sharciga, ayaa xustay in sharcigan uu si gaar ah ula macaamilo takoorkaas, gaar ahaan in sawirrada haweenka iyo carruurta loo beddelo wax galmo ah, waxay saameyn xun ku yeelan karta maskaxda iyo sumcadda dadka. Baaritaankan ayaa la jaan qaaday walaacyo caalami ah oo ballaaran, oo ay ku jiraan baaqyo ka yimid Galoni Gawyin Newsom, tallaagalnimada sharci dejinta ee Midowga Yurub iyo Hindiya, iyo mamnuucyo toos ah oo lagu soo rogay X dhul badan. Iyada oo kor u kacaysa soo dejinta codsiga Grok, sharci-dejayaashu waxay ku boorinayaan Apple iyo Google inay joojiyaan app-ka.

Sababaha loo naqshadeeyay Grok iyo qaabka looga falceliyay muranka weli ma cadda, waxaana falanqeeyayaal ay ku qiimeeyeen inay ka mid tahay nidaamyada AI ee ugu aan daahfurnayn. Caddeymo dhaawac ah oo ka yimaada deepfakes ayaa sii badanaya: FBI ayaa ka digaya inay kororto kiisaska galmadda handadaadda oo ay ku jiraan haween da’yar oo ku qasbanta inay is isoo taagto, iyo inay iskeento; waxaa laga helay xog ku jirta tirakoobka AI ee carruurta la wax galmooda; iyo daraasado badan ayaa muujinaya in ardayda dugsiga sare ay la kulmeen sawirro gaar ah oo galmo ah oo saaxiibadood ah. Baaritaanka Bonta ayaa raacaaya dadaalladii hore ee looga hortagayo AI waxyeellada leh ee carruurta iyo in la xakameeyo, oo ay ku jirto ansixinta sharci dejinta xaddidaysa wada sheekaysiga AI-ga ee ku saabsan wax galmo ah ama is-waan ah xilliyada carruurta, iyo sidoo kale warqad wadajir ah oo ay soo direen dowladaha badan oo cadaaladda iyo shirkadaha waaweyn sida Meta iyo OpenAI si loogu cadaadiyo inay joojiyaan wada sheekaysiga AI ee aan habboonayn oo lala leeyahay carruurta. Tan iyo 2019, California waxaa la ansixiyay sharciyo badan oo ilaalinaya dadka ka hortaga deepfakes. AB 621 oo dhawaan la xoojiyay, ayaa u oggolaanaysa maxkamadaha inay dacwad ka qaadaan shirkadaha si kadaal ah u faafinaya shamacyada galmada ee deepfake, iyada oo aan loo baahnayn in la cadeeyo in dhaawac gaar ah uu dhacay. Waxay kor u qaadaysaa sheegashada in magdhowgu mar haddii gaadho 250, 000 doolar, sidoo kalena goobaha aan raacin sharciga waxaa lagu ciqaabi karaa 25, 000 doolar oo ganaax ah mid kasta oo ku kacaya, haddii aysan wax ka qaban muddo 30 maalmood gudaheed. Sharciyo kale oo 2024 ah ayaa ballaarinaya qeexida sawirro galmo ee carruurta si ay uga mid noqdaan alaabada AI ee la abuuray, waxayna dhigeysaa inay tahay waajib ku ah inay si degdeg ah uga saaraan boggaga warbaahinta bulshada, kuwaas oo u yaqaan shamacyada deepfake inay yihiin in la xado aqoonsiga dhijitaalka ah. Laakiin, sharciga mamnuucaya deepfakes xilliyada doorashooyinka ayaa diiday kaddib maxkamadrid, markii X iyo Musk ay dacwad ku soo oogeen. Khubaro sharci ayaa tilmaamaya in inkasta oo sharciyadan cusub ay furayaan waddooyin lagu difaaci karo, haddana waxaa jirta caqabad ku xiran caddeynta qeybinta, maadaama dadka isticmaala “nudify” ay inta badan isku yaqaanan oo aysan si ballaaran sawirro isu dhejin. Dordulian ayaa tusaale u soo qaatay kiis ay ka dhacday garyaqaanada oo loo sameeyay sawirro la xirxiray oo sawiradii Instagram ka ahaa, taas oo keentay dhaawac nafsi ah balse aan si cad sharciga loogu qabsan karin sharciyada deepfake. Dadka dhibaataysan ayaa sheegay inay ku soo kulmeen khaladaad la mid ah, halkaas oo waxyeelladu ay tahay abuurka sawirku oo keliya oo aan sharciyeysnayn. Dadaallada dadka u ololeynaya sida Jennifer Gibson oo ka socota Psst, oo bixiya taageero sharci oo bilaash ah dadka muuqaalo faceebka ah ee ka sameeya AI, ayaa sheegtay inay sharciyadu hadda jiraan aysan daboolin ilaalinta dadka gudaha ah ee wax yeellada leh ee soo bandhiga dhaqan xumooyinka AI. Sharcigii ugu dambeeyay ee California ee shaaciyey inay horey uga hadlayaan khatarta weyn ee keeni karta dhimasho fara badan ama burbur ballaaran, wax yeellada deepfake-na kama mid noqdeen. Haddii sharcigan uu noqon lahaa mid ballaaran, shaqaalihii hore ee X ee soo sheegay in Grok uu abuuro waxyaabo galmo oo sharci darro ah, waxa laga yaabi lahaa inay lahaayeen ilaalin xooggan oo ay ku soo sheegaan khaladaadka hay’adaha sharciyada. Gaba gabadii, California ayaa hormuud u ah sharci dejinta ku aaddan deepfakes, laakiin sharciyada hadda jiraan iyo ilaalinta waxay u baahan yihiin in la ballaariyo oo la horumariyo si si wax ku ool ah loola tacaalo khataraha sii kordhaya ee ka imanaya beddelka sawirrada galmada ee AI-ga ku saleysan, si loo ilaaliyo dhibanayaasha, loona dhiirrigeliyo mas’uuliyadda gudaha ah.