At the recent World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) in Shanghai, China boldly showcased its expansive global ambitions in AI, contrasting sharply with the United States’ inward-looking 'America First' AI approach. This landmark event gathered over 800 companies worldwide, exhibiting cutting-edge innovations such as advanced robots, autonomous flying taxis, and numerous AI-driven technologies, highlighting China’s rapid progress in the sector. Premier Li Qiang emphasized multilateralism and international cooperation as central to China’s AI strategy, envisioning collaborative efforts to promote responsible and inclusive global AI development. He also spotlighted Shanghai’s rise as a crucial AI innovation hub, supported by United Nations-linked initiatives aimed at establishing shared principles and standards for AI governance globally. The conference clearly demonstrated China’s shift toward greater self-reliance in AI R&D. Historically dependent on Western technology models, Chinese firms are now heavily investing in domestic AI ecosystems. Notable platforms from Alibaba and DeepSeek offer open-source tools that empower local developers and startups to create AI applications that suit specific markets and cultural contexts, signaling a strategic move to enhance China’s technological sovereignty away from Western reliance. WAIC’s broad exhibitor range—from major tech giants to agile startups—revealed the depth and diversity of China’s AI development. Attendees saw intelligent robots performing complex service and manufacturing tasks, illustrating real-world AI integration. Innovations like flying taxis hinted at future AI-driven urban mobility solutions, underscoring China’s aim to lead not only in AI technology but also in its transformative applications across industries. Throughout the proceedings, it was clear China views AI as a strategic element of its national development agenda rather than merely a commercial or technological venture.

The focus on collaborative frameworks and partnerships with international organizations reflects recognition that AI’s global impact transcends borders, requiring shared responsibility and collective oversight. In contrast, the U. S. ’s 'America First' AI policy prioritizes national security and domestic leadership, highlighting divergent philosophies: either AI as a competitive field driven by national interests or as a cooperative domain shaped by unified standards and cross-border collaboration. WAIC also served as a forum for discussing ethical AI development, tackling privacy, security, data governance, and socio-economic consequences of AI adoption. These talks underscore the AI community’s growing acknowledgment of the need for frameworks that ensure equitable benefits and effective risk management. Overall, the World Artificial Intelligence Conference signified a pivotal moment in AI’s global trajectory, spotlighting China’s expanding capabilities and ambitions to shape AI’s future worldwide. The event emphasized China-led innovation ecosystems combined with strong multilateral cooperation as drivers of the next wave of AI breakthroughs and applications. As China continues heavy investments in research, infrastructure, and talent, AI development is poised for substantial transformation. The innovations showcased illustrate not only technological progress but also maturation in policy and strategic thinking regarding AI’s societal role. WAIC stands as a testament to China’s commitment to becoming a leader in AI while fostering an open, collaborative international environment aimed at bridging divides in AI governance and promoting shared global progress. In conclusion, the conference reinforced China’s resolve to pursue AI with a global mindset—promoting multilateralism, supporting open-source platforms, and engaging in international dialogue—to balance national ambitions and collective goals. This approach is likely to influence the global AI ecosystem’s evolution, encouraging greater innovation, cooperation, and responsible use of AI technologies across borders.