The Israeli army reportedly used an artificial intelligence (AI) system called Lavender, along with other AI systems, to generate lists of human targets for potential airstrikes in Gaza. The system allegedly targeted and assassinated suspected militants, often causing civilian casualties. The use of AI in military operations raises concerns about limited accuracy, lack of human oversight, and the high cost for civilians. While the Israeli Defence Force denies using an AI system to identify targets, previous reports suggest the use of AI systems, such as Habsora, for identifying potential targets. The use of AI in warfare is a growing trend globally, with countries like the US and China developing AI systems for military applications.

The current lack of clear rules and regulations regarding military AI raises ethical and legal concerns. The international community has made some progress in addressing the issue, but rules are still struggling to keep pace with the rapid advancement of AI in warfare. The reports on AI systems like Lavender demonstrate their limitations and the potential humanitarian harms they can cause. The risks of military AI may increase in the future, with machines making decisions and taking actions too fast for human comprehension. The way current uses of military AI are addressed will likely shape the future development and use of the technology.