The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), along with seven other government departments, has issued the "Implementation Opinions on the Special Action of 'Artificial Intelligence + Manufacturing'. " This strategic plan aims to deepen the integration of AI technologies in manufacturing by strengthening the supply chain of AI computing power through coordinated software and hardware development, with a particular focus on intelligent chips. The initiative targets critical technological breakthroughs, especially in high-end training chips essential for processing complex AI models; edge-side inference chips that enable AI computations at data sources to reduce latency; AI servers that support large-scale AI processing; high-speed interconnects to boost data transmission; and intelligent computing cloud operating systems for managing AI resources in cloud environments. This effort prioritizes enhancing domestic intelligent computing infrastructure to improve AI resource availability and efficiency, thereby fostering innovation and competitive advantage in manufacturing. By increasing intelligent computing capacity, the plan lays a foundation for wide AI adoption, smart manufacturing, and digital transformation. The collaboration reflects strong policy coordination, aligning research, industrial application, infrastructure, and market development to ensure sustainable growth.

The emphasis on intelligent chips highlights their role as core enablers of AI, aiming to reduce dependency on foreign technologies, secure supply chains, and strengthen global competitiveness amid rising AI demands. Focusing on edge-side inference chips responds to the trend of decentralized AI processing, crucial for real-time applications such as autonomous vehicles, industrial robots, and smart logistics, thus enhancing manufacturing efficiency and productivity. Software development, particularly intelligent computing cloud operating systems, is also key, facilitating efficient distributed AI resource management, scalable AI services, and lowering barriers for enterprises adopting AI, accelerating digital transformation. This coordinated approach is expected to stimulate innovation ecosystems across academia, industry, and government, speeding R&D, technology commercialization, and setting industry standards for secure, robust AI applications. In summary, the "Implementation Opinions on the Special Action of 'Artificial Intelligence + Manufacturing'" demonstrates China’s strategic commitment to advancing AI-powered manufacturing by boosting intelligent computing power through integrated software and hardware development. This comprehensive policy provides clear guidance for future investments and collaborations, reinforcing the country's position as a global leader in AI and manufacturing.