WASHINGTON — The U. S. Space Force has unveiled a new strategic blueprint detailing its approach to integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into its operations and enhancing AI proficiency among its staff. The document, titled “Data and Artificial Intelligence FY 2025 Strategic Action Plan, ” was released on March 19, following directives from the Defense Department aimed at creating a more data-driven and AI-enabled military force. Col. Nathen Iven, acting deputy chief of space operations for cyber and data, emphasized in the document the vital importance of data and AI in achieving space dominance. The strategic plan outlines several initiatives aimed at “fostering data literacy, equipping our guardians with cutting-edge technologies, and driving innovation, ” as stated by Iven. Following trends from the private sector, one of the primary areas of focus for AI implementation is space domain awareness. This technology is employed to analyze large data sets, enabling the tracking and identification of objects in orbit, including satellites and debris.

AI systems are designed to recognize patterns, identify anomalies, and evaluate potential threats, thereby providing timely alerts regarding hostile actions. Experts highlight that AI capabilities are crucial for preventing operational surprises and ensuring that decision-makers receive useful intelligence. This technology can predict anomalies in the space environment and suggest responses, utilizing machine learning to detect methods of camouflage and deception used against satellites. Furthermore, AI applications could empower spacecraft to function autonomously in contested environments, allowing satellites to take self-protective measures without needing human intervention. The plan highlights the necessity for digital fluency within Space Force personnel, stressing that AI literacy is essential for tackling operational challenges. Key priorities include making data “accessible, understandable, secure, and trustworthy, ” while fostering a culture driven by data and AI. Iven noted that the Space Force's AI initiative aligns with broader objectives set by the Pentagon. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has underscored the importance of utilizing AI technologies as part of the strategic competition with China. During his confirmation hearing, Hegseth asserted that AI constitutes a significant capability the U. S. must harness, particularly given its advancements in the commercial realm. Deputy Defense Secretary Stephen Feinberg echoed this sentiment, asserting that the Defense Department must “fully leverage the advantages of artificial intelligence” across its business operations, testing protocols, and the acquisition of next-generation weapons systems.