The State Council has recently issued comprehensive guidelines titled "Opinions on Deepening the Implementation of the 'AI Plus' Initiative, " marking a major advancement in China’s strategic development of artificial intelligence technologies. This policy framework seeks to accelerate AI innovation, particularly by fostering breakthroughs in AI chip development and cultivating a supportive software ecosystem. By promoting innovation in both hardware and software, the government aims to establish a strong foundation for sustained technological progress and practical application. A core focus of the initiative is the rapid advancement and deployment of ultra-large-scale intelligent computing clusters. These clusters are designed to handle the vast data generated by AI applications, delivering the computational power necessary for complex AI models and algorithms. This infrastructure is essential for driving high-end research and industrial innovation, enabling more advanced AI solutions across diverse sectors. The plan also stresses the need to optimize the national layout of intelligent computing resources by strategically distributing computing facilities to maximize efficiency, balance regional strengths, and address resource disparities. Enhancing this layout will create a more cohesive and responsive infrastructure to meet the growing demands of AI-driven applications. Another vital element is the improvement of the nationwide integrated computing power network, which will coordinate critical resources—data, computing, electricity, and network connectivity—to ensure efficient, reliable supply of intelligent computing power. This integration is expected to boost AI operation efficiency, reduce costs, and strengthen security, fostering a conducive environment for innovation and commercial adoption. The guidelines emphasize making intelligent computing power more accessible, cost-effective, and secure. This democratization aims to enable smaller enterprises and research institutions to access advanced AI technologies without high costs or infrastructure barriers.

Enhanced security measures will protect AI initiatives from emerging cyber threats, safeguarding sensitive data and intellectual property. By prioritizing AI chip innovation, the State Council recognizes the crucial role of semiconductor advancements in enhancing computational capabilities. Developing next-generation AI chips domestically is key to reducing reliance on foreign technology, ensuring national security, and positioning China as a global leader in AI research and commercialization. Simultaneously, the initiative promotes building a robust software ecosystem alongside hardware innovation. Supporting foundational AI frameworks, algorithms, and application platforms will foster a dynamic environment where developers, researchers, and enterprises can collaborate effectively. This synergy between software and hardware advancement is expected to propel unprecedented AI progress. Overall, the "AI Plus" initiative embodies a comprehensive, forward-looking vision to deeply integrate AI into China’s economic and social fabric. It aims to leverage AI’s transformative potential to enhance productivity, foster emerging industries, and tackle societal challenges in healthcare, education, environmental protection, and public safety. Successful implementation requires coordinated efforts among government agencies, tech companies, research institutions, and industry players. The State Council’s guidelines provide a roadmap to mobilize resources efficiently and nurture innovation ecosystems. In summary, the "Opinions on Deepening the Implementation of the 'AI Plus' Initiative" represent a significant milestone in China’s commitment to leading the global AI race. By focusing on chip innovation, fostering a supportive software ecosystem, and optimizing intelligent computing infrastructure, China is positioning itself to fully harness artificial intelligence, driving technological, economic, and societal progress in the years ahead.