The State Council has issued a detailed directive titled the "Opinions on Deepening the Implementation of the 'AI Plus' Initiative, " emphasizing a strong government commitment to advancing artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The document focuses on driving breakthroughs in AI chip innovation and fostering a robust software ecosystem, aiming to fast-track technological progress and support practical deployment of ultra-large-scale intelligent computing clusters crucial for complex AI applications. Central to the initiative is the optimization of national infrastructure for AI development, particularly improving the national layout of intelligent computing resources. This involves coordinated integration of data management, computing power, electricity supply, and networking to create a synergistic environment that removes bottlenecks and inefficiencies hindering AI scaling. A key component is promoting innovation in AI chips—specialized processors designed for efficient AI algorithm execution. The plan encourages research and development to produce advanced chips with enhanced processing speed, energy efficiency, and integration capabilities, essential to meet the growing computational needs of AI across industries like healthcare, manufacturing, agriculture, and autonomous vehicles. Concurrently, the Opinions highlight the importance of nurturing a vibrant AI software ecosystem comprising frameworks, development tools, platforms, and applications. By fostering collaboration among developers, researchers, and industry players, the initiative aims to stimulate breakthroughs in AI algorithms and software that fully leverage cutting-edge hardware. The directive also prioritizes accelerating the construction and optimization of ultra-large-scale intelligent computing clusters—networks of interconnected servers and processors vastly increasing computational capacity. These clusters are vital for handling large datasets and sophisticated AI models in fields such as natural language processing, computer vision, and big data analytics. Furthermore, the document advocates a holistic approach to resource coordination, integrating data management with computing, power, and networking infrastructure. Ensuring stable, efficient, and scalable electricity and network connectivity is critical for smooth data flow, reduced latency, improved energy efficiency, and reliable AI workload support. Overall, the Opinions convey a strategic vision to position China as a global leader in AI innovation and application.

Supporting domestic enterprises, research institutions, and technology developers, the initiative aims to propel economic growth, societal advancement, and international competitiveness. In summary, the State Council’s policy outlines a comprehensive strategy focused on: 1. Accelerating AI chip breakthroughs to boost computing performance and energy efficiency. 2. Building a strong software ecosystem to enable AI application development and deployment. 3. Promoting rapid development and deployment of ultra-large-scale intelligent computing clusters. 4. Optimizing the national intelligent computing resource layout through harmonized management of data, computing, electricity, and networks. 5. Enhancing coordination across components to ensure efficient, sustainable AI infrastructure. This extensive framework marks a significant step in China’s pursuit of artificial intelligence as a core driver of technological innovation and economic modernization, expected to strengthen AI research capabilities, speed up industrial adoption, and secure the country's role as a leader in emerging technologies.