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Nov. 22, 2024, 4:05 a.m.
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The Rise of Citizen Developers: Transforming IT with AI and Intuitive Tools

Brief news summary

Organizations are undergoing a transformation as employees in fields such as marketing, healthcare, and finance begin to take on roles traditionally held by IT departments, becoming tech creators themselves. This shift is driven by the increased accessibility of technology. Tom Davenport, co-author of "All Hands on Tech: The AI-Powered Citizen Revolution," highlights the rise of "citizen" tech creators, including citizen developers using low-code/no-code platforms, citizen automators designing workflows, and citizen data scientists leveraging AI. An example of this trend is Stevie Sims at Shell, who transitioned from manual tasks to a leadership role as a citizen developer, showcasing how domain expertise can spur innovation. Although some IT departments worry about "shadow IT," many adapt by offering training and support, often using a "red, amber, green" system to gauge IT involvement. This "citizen revolution" is changing tech creation and workplace processes, enabling organizations to harness employee expertise for faster innovation. Davenport argues that leveraging internal resources can address digital transformation challenges constrained by time and budgets. For success, companies should support this movement with strong governance, providing tools, training, and guidelines to encourage innovation. The combination of AI with human skills is crucial for unlocking new opportunities. Embracing this citizen revolution is essential for advancing in the modern work environment.

Organizations worldwide are experiencing a shift as employees increasingly use AI and intuitive tools to become technology creators themselves, bypassing traditional IT departments. This movement sees marketing managers developing AI models, nurses creating healthcare apps, and finance teams automating processes. Tom Davenport explains this change as technology becoming more accessible and integrated into everyday life. This "citizen revolution" classifies tech creators into three types: citizen developers who use low-code/no-code platforms, citizen automators who establish automated workflows, and citizen data scientists who extract insights using AI tools. Ian Barkin notes the convergence of humans becoming tech-savvy and technology becoming user-friendly. A notable example is Stevie Sims at Shell, who transitioned from manual tasks to leading as a citizen developer, demonstrating how domain expertise can drive innovation. However, some IT departments view this trend as shadow IT and resist it, although there's growing acceptance.

Barkin suggests creating a dual IT system to support both enterprise needs and citizen developers. Organizations like Shell use a "red, amber, green" system to manage projects: green for free development, red for IT-only, and amber for collaboration. Embracing this revolution allows companies to accelerate innovation by leveraging employee expertise. Davenport emphasizes that tapping into this resource enables faster, cost-effective digitization. The future involves smartly integrating AI and human expertise. Organizations are encouraged to support and enable employee innovation while maintaining necessary safeguards, thereby unlocking new levels of productivity and empowering their workforce.


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