Warshadaha nukliyeerka Maraykanka, oo muddo dheer hoos u dhacay, ayaa isku dayaya inay dib u soo noolaadaan meelaha la xiriira guuldarrooyinkoodii ugu waaweynaa: Three Mile Island ee Pennsylvania iyo Hanford Site ee gobolka Washington. Warshaddu waxay ku doodayaa in tamarta nukliyeerka ay muhiim u tahay buuxinta baahiyaha korontada ee kordhaya ee xarumaha xogta, oo uu horumariyay soona kordhinta sirdoonka macmalka ah (AI). Si kastaba ha noqotee, dhowrkaas wuxuu ka tagey caqabadaha waara ee ay keento qashinka nukliyeerka radioactive, kaas oo aan si magical ah loogu xallin karin teknolojiyadda. Bisha Sebtembar, Constellation Energy waxay uurka ka samaynaysay in dib loo furo reactor-ki Three Mile Island, taasoo ay si weyn u saameysay baahida Microsoft ee awood weyn loogu talagalay xarumaha xogtooda oo korodhay. Kadib, bisha Noofembar, Amazon waxay ku dhawaaqday maalgelin dhan 334 milyan oo doolar oo loogu talagalay reactors-yada yar yar ee modular-ka ah (SMRs) ee Hanford, oo ah goobta ugu horeysa ee waxsoosaarka plutonium. Intaa waxaa dheer, Google iyo Meta labaduba waxay baarayaan tamarta nukliyeerka, halka Google uu qorsheynayo inuu iibsado 500 megawatt ka mid ah SMR cusub oo Kairos Power ah oo ku yaal Tennessee, halka Meta ay raadinayso dalabyo loogu talagalay dhirta nukliyeerka ee xarumaha ay leedahay. Shirkadaha tignoolajiyadda way ogyihiin in mikrooprocessors-ka cusub ee AI ay u baahan yihiin awood aad u badan. Tusaale ahaan, hal chip oo Nvidia Blackwell ah wuxuu qaatay ilaa laba kilowatts, taas oo ka badan baahida guri caadi ah. Xarumaha xogta, gaar ahaan kuwa hyperscale, waxay u baahan yihiin in ka badan 100 megawatt, taas oo cadaadis ku saarey korontada maadaama koritaanka ay keeni karto baahi kordhin 74 illaa 132 gigawatts muddo shanta sano ah. Caqabadaha ka imaanaya buuxinta baahidan tamarta waa culus, iyadoo laga eego korontada horey u adkeed, taasoo u baahan in la bixiyo awood si loogu shaqeeyo gawaarida korontada iyo baahida kale ee sii kordhaysa. Wasaaradda Tamarta waxay ka digeysaa in buuxinta baahidaasi laga yaabo inay u baahato in dib loo nooleeyo ama la dhiso ugu yaraan 40 reactor oo Three Mile Island ah muddo shanta sano ah, taasoo muuqata mid aan macquul ahayn. Inkastoo shirkadaha sida Amazon, Google, Meta, iyo Microsoft horey u ballanqaadeen inaysan kordhin doonin heerarka carbon dioxide ee hawada, hadda waxay taageersan yihiin tamarta nukliyeerka si loo xalliyo caqabadaha korodhay ee isticmaalka awoodda xarumahooda xogta. Isbeddelkan waa dhibaato.

In kasta oo tamarta nukliyeerka ay tahay mid aan soo saarin carbon, ma aha ilo nadiif ah ama la cusboonaysiin karo. Nolosha oo dhan ee uranium-ka waxay ku lug leedahay khataro wasakhayn radioactive ah, taasoo muuqata gobollada sida Koonfur Texas halkaas oo macdanta uranium-ka ay sare u qaadeyso welwelka wasaqeynta biyaha dhulka. Tan iyo 1989, Wasaaradda Tamarta waxay ku bixisay tiro badan oo lacageed in lagu nadiifiyo warshaddii nukliyeerka ee asalka ahayd, sida xarunta Oak Ridge. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxay ku guul daraysatay inay si buuxda u xalliso qashinka radioactive ee goobta Hanford. Arrinta culus ee shidaalka nukliyeerka la isticmaalay waxay weli tahay, iyadoo in ka badan 90, 000 tan lagugu keydiyo 77 goobood, tiraduna korodhsanaysaa sanad walba. Taageerayaasha reactors-yada yar yar ee modular-ka ah, oo ay ku jiraan Bill Gates, waxay ku doodayaan awoodooda, laakiin khubarada waxay ka digayaan inay dhibaato ka dhigaan arrimaha maaraynta qashinka. Qaar ka mid ah reactors cusub ayaa dhalin kara qashin ka sii adag oo ka dhaqaale badan, taasoo adkeyn karta qabashada. Intaa waxaa dheer, inkastoo ogolaansho hore oo nidaamsan, mashruucyada sida NuScale ayaa horey u burburay hoos yimaada kororka kharashka. Shirkadaha waaweyn ee tignoolajiyada waa inay dib u qiimeeyaan istaraatijiyadooda ku aaddan ballaarinta xarumaha xogta. Ma muhiim ma yahay koritaanka degdegga ah, mise waa falcelin ka dhalanaysa tartan adag iyo horumarka semiconductor-ka?Intaa ka sokow, waa inay dib u eegaan ilo tamar dib loo cusboonaysiin karo sida qorraxda, dabaysha, iyo geothermal. In kasta oo ay jiraan caqabado ay la socdaan, horumarrada kaydinta tamarta iyo horumarka waxtarka ee barnaamijyada AI sida DeepSeek ee Shiinaha ayaa soo jeedinaya in mustaqbal nadiif ah oo tamar dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ay suurtagal tahay. Iyadoo ay jiraan arrimaha socda ee ku saabsan tamarta nukliyeerka, gaar ahaan maaraynta qashinka, waa muhiim in la tixgeliyo beddelkaas dib loo cusboonaysiin karo.