KA dib u noqoshada siyaasadda: Ka dib muddo sanado ah oo xayiraado loo adkeeyay, go'aanka ah in lagu suurtogeliyo iibinta chips-ka Nvidia ee H200 ee China ayaa kicinay doodo ka timid qaar ka mid ah Vootiyada Federaalka ah. Bloomberg Xildhibaanada Aqalka Wakiilada ee Maraykanka ayaa ku baaqaya in loo dabaqo isla nidaamka loo yaqaan 'arms-sale' ee ilaalinta guddiyada congress-ka ee dhoofinta chips-ka sirdoonka artificial (AI) iyadoo maamuladii Trump ay hadda horay u sii wadaan rukhsadaha oggolaanaya Nvidia Corp inay dhoofiso processor-ka H200 ee China. Xildhibaan Brian Mast, oo ah guddoomiyaha Guddiga Arrimaha Dibadda ee Aqalka Wakiilada ee Maraykanka, oo ka mid ah dadka masuulka ka ah ilaalinta dhoofinta, ayaa Khamiistii soo bandhigay sharciga AI Overwatch Act. Sharcigan ayaa dhigaya in Congress lagu wargeliyo iibinta chips-ka AI ee u dhaxeeya kasoo horjeedayaal. Sida ku cad qabyada sharci-darrada, ciyaar kasta oo processor ah oo la mid ah ama ka awood badan Nvidia H200 waxaa ku jiri doona kormeer noocaas ah. Xildhibaanada waxay lahaan doonaan 30 maalmood si ay u diidaan dhoofinta la soo jeediyay iyagoo isticmaalaya go’aan mideysan iyo inay sidoo kale dhistaan hab loogu talagalay shirkadaha ‘AI ee la aamini karo’ inay helaan rukhsado la dhaafsiiyo markay dhoofinayaan chips-ka xulafada Maraykanka iyo dalkaha dhexdhexaadka ah. Sharcigan ayaa taageero ka helay John Moolenaar, oo ah guddoomiyaha Guddiga Gaar ah ee Aqalka Wakiilada ee ka hadlayaa kooxda Kommunistiga Shiinaha, iyo sidoo kale Vootiyadii kale ee Republican-ka ah sida Bill Huizenga iyo Darin LaHood. Toddobaadkii hore, Moolenaar ayaa warqad u direy Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick, oo ka codsaday in la siiyo xog ku saabsan go’aanka Trump uu ku oggolaaday dhoofinta H200 iyo chips la mid ah oo loo diro China, isagoo sidoo kale weydiinaya sababta maamulku u qabto. Khamiistii, koox ka tirsan Vootiyadii Aqalka Wakiilada oo hogaaminayey Xildhibaan Gregory Meeks ayaa soo bandhigay sharciga chip-ka AI ee ay la leeyihiin qorshayaal ah inay gebi ahaanba joojiyaan iibinta chips-ka AI ee horumarsan ee loo diro China iyo waddamada kale ee walaaca leh, iyagoo sidoo kale fududeynaya rukhsadaha shirkadaha Maraykanka ee dhisaya xarumaha xogta ee dalka dibadda. Tallaabooyinkan sharciyeed ee lagu doonayo in lagu xakameeyo iibinta chips-ka horumarsan ee China ayaa yimid muddo ka badan hal usbuuc ka dib markii la ansixiyay H200, taas oo muujineysa isbeddel weyn oo ka dhacay dhinaca xannibaadaha dhoofinta ee Maraykanka muddo sanado ah. Chip-ka H200 ayaa ku dhawaad lix jeer ka awood badan chip-ka H20 — kaas oo ah chip-ka gebi ahaanba ugu awoodda badan ee Maraykanka hadda loo oggol yahay in la iibsado oo kasoo baxa, sida uu sheegay warbixinta Machadka Horukaca. Qabyo-qoraalka sharcigan ayaa siin doona xubnaha Guddiga Arrimaha Dibadda iyo guddiyada Bangiyada ee Senate-ka awood ay ku helaan xog ku saabsan tirakoobka dhoofinta chip-ka iyo isticmaaleyaasha kama dambaysta ah, si loo xoojiyo kormeerka. Sidoo kale, sharciga ayaa dhigaya in la xaqiijiyo in chips-ka aan loo adeegsan karin in loo adeegsado waxyaabaha millateri, sirdoonka, ama kormeerka. Waxa uu sidoo kale khuseeyaa in la xaqiijiyo in iibinta waddamada nimaad-laha iska horimaad ah aysan keeni doonin yaraanta alaabada ee macaamiisha Maraykanka. Tan iyo markii Maraykanku ugu horreeyeen xannibaad ku saareen iibinta chips-ka AI ee horumarsan sanadkii 2022, taageero yar ayaa ka muuqata Washington ku aaddan in si ula kac ah loo iibiyo chips-kaas China.

Diidmada Trump ee uu u oggolaanayo dhoofinta chips-ka horumarsan sida H200 ee China ayaa keentay dhaleeceyn qaar ka mid ah Vootiyada Congress-ka ah, inkasta oo ay necebadoodu tahay mid dhexdhexaad ah. Munaasabad amniga ah oo ay toddobaadkii hore yeesheen, Senator Dave McCormick ayaa muujiyay welwel xaddidan: "Waxaan ka walwalsanahay. . . ma aan fahamsanahay sababta tani ay tahay dariiqa saxda ah ee noo ah. Waxaan rabaa inaan hubiyo sababtoo ah waxaan sii weydiinayaa su’aasha. " McCormick ayaa dhaleeceeyay sheegashada maamulka ee ah in iibinta chips-ka AI ee China ay gaabiso horumarka chip-yada Shiinaha ee wax soo saarka iyo tayada. "Ma cadda sida ay tani si kasta oo ay u dhacdo ay u gaabiso horumarka ay sameynayaan, waxay u muuqataa inay si degdeg ah u horumarinayaan, " ayuu yiri. "Waxaad ku kalsoonaan kartaa in China ay qabato wax walba oo awooddeeda ah si ay u horumariso awooddeeda madax-bannaan, xaaladda Ameerika waa inay tahay inay sameyso wax kasta si ay u sii haysato hoggaanka. "