Senate-ka Maraykanka ayaa dhawaan ansixiyey sharciga 'GAIN AI' sida qayb ka mid ah Act-ka Qaranka ee Ogolaanshaha Difaaca (NDAA), kaas oo khasbaya soo saareyaasha chip-yada AI sida Nvidia iyo AMD inay mudnaan siiyaan amarada chip-yada ka imanaya shirkadaha Mareykanka ka hor inta aysan dhoofin, gaar ahaan China iyo laheydda ay qusaan. Sida laga soo xigtay Bloomberg, sharciga laba xisbi ayaa si fudud ugu guulaystay Senate-ka waxaana hadda dib u eegaya Aqalka Represantatives-ka. “Maanta, Senate-ka ayaa qaaday tallaabo lagu hubinayo in macaamiisha Mareykanka—oo ay ku jiraan ganacsiyada yaryar iyo shirkadaha bilawga ah—aysan ku khasbamin inay sugayaan ka dambeeya waaweynaha tiknoolajiyadda Shiinaha marka ay iibsanaayaan chip-yada AI ee ugu dambeeyay, ” ayay tiri Senators Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), oo ah wada-sharci-dejiyaha sharciga, iyada oo ku baaqday. Senator Jim Bank (R-IN), oo ah wada-sharci-dejiye madax ah, ayaa xusay in sharcigu uu xoojin doono tartanka Mareykanka ee AI iyo qaybaha kale ee horumarsan, isagoo sidoo kale xadidaya dhoofinta laanta la xiriirta Rajada, gaar ahaan China. Aqalka Wakiilada ayaa ansixiyey nuucooda NDAA, laakiin ma laha qodobka khasbaya soo saareyaasha chip-yada inay mudnaan siiyaan iibka gudaha marka loo eego dhoofinta.

Sidaas darteed, labada aqal waa inay wada shaqeeyaan si loo gaaro heshiis, waxaana weli aan la hubin haddii xeerkan lagu dari doono sharciga ugu dambeeya ee Madaxweynaha saxiixo. Nvidia ayaa si joogto ah u diidday sharcigan, iyagoo ku dooday inay iibka caalamiga ah ee shirkaddu “aysan u noqonin wax Haddii ay jirto” macaamiisha Mareykanka, iyagoo taynaya sababaha sharcigaas oo ah “kaas oo ku saleysan cilmi-faneedka qoraxda hoos yimaada. ” Shirkaddu waxay ku dooday in sharcigu yahay “isku dayaya inuu xalliyo dhibaato aan jirin” islamarkaana uu “xadidi doono tartanka caalamiga ah ee warshadaha isticmaala chip-yada caadiga ah ee kombuyuutarka. ” Nvidia ayaa sii faahfaahisay in dirista chip-yada H20 aysan saameyn ku yeelan sugidda chip-yada H100, H200, ama Blackwell, maadaama ay ku shaqeeyaan qaybaha kala duwan, markaa midka midka ah ma saameeyo midka kale. In kasta oo Shiinaha uu yahay suuq labaad ee ugu weyn Nvidia kadib Maraykanka, iibka halkaas ayaa weli ua yar yahay si weyn. Maraykanku wuxuu u dhigmaa ku dhawaad kala bar iibka Nvidia ee sanadka maaliyadeed ee 2024, halka Shiinaha uu kaliya leeyahay 13% guud ahaan dakhliga. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, tiradani waxay dhici kartaa inay hoos u dhacdo sababo la xiriira xiisadaha ganacsi ee ka dhex jira Washington iyo Beijing, gaar ahaan iyadoo Shiinaha uu mamnuucay inay shirkadaha waaweyn ee teknolojiyadda ka leeyihiin iibsashada chip-yada ugu dambeeyay ee Nvidia.