Shirkadaha sirdoonka macmalka ayaa lagu dhiirigelinayaa inay dib uga fekeraan xisaabaadka amniga ee ka horreeyay tijaabadii ugu horraysay ee nukliyeerka ee Robert Oppenheimer, ka hor intaanay sii deyn nidaamyo awood badan oo aad u xoog badan. Max Tegmark, oo ah shaqsi caan ku ah ammaanka AI, ayaa sheegay inuu sameeyay xisaabaad la mid ah kuwii uu sameeyay fiisigiskii Maraykanka Arthur Compton kahor tijaabadii Trinity. Tegmark ayaa helay 90% fursad ah in AI aad u horumarsan ay halis u tahay jiritaanka noolaha. Dawladda Maraykanka ayaa sii wadday tijaabadii Trinity sannadkii 1945 kadib markii la siiyay hubanti inay fursadda uu atomku hawada ku shido, kana digtooni galinta aadanaha, ay aad u yar tahay. Qoraal ay qoreen Tegmark iyo saddex arday oo ka baxay MIT, waxay ku talinayaan in la xisaabiyo “Joogtada Compton, ” oo loo qeexay sidii fursadda uu AI awood badan uu ka baxayo gacanta aadanaha. Compton, oo ka waravoray 1959 American wargeyska Pearl Buck, ayaa sheegay inuu ansixiyay tijaabada kadib markii uu qiyaasay in fursadda falka isku darka fusion ee aan gacanta ku hayno ay tahay “wax yar ka yar hal kiis lix milyan ah oo dhibco ah. ” Tegmark ayaa ku dooday in shirkadaha AI ay waajib ku tahay inay si taxaddar leh u go'aamiyaan in Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI)—nidaam fikrad ahaan kor u dhaafaya garaadka aadanaha dhammaan dhinacyada—uu ka fogaan doono dabagalka aadanaha. “Shirkadaha dhisaya garaadka sare waa in ay xisaabiyaan Joogtada Compton, fursadda aan gacanta ku hayn karno, ” ayuu yidhi. “Keliya inay sheegaan ‘waxaan dareemaynaa inay wanaagsan tahay’ ma filan tahay.

Waa inay xisaabiyaan boqolkiiba. ” Tegmark wuxuu soo jeediyay in heshiis ku saabsan Joogtada Compton oo ka yimaada shirkado badan uu abuuri doono “rabitaanka siyaasadeed” ee aasaaska heer caalami ah oo loogu talagalay amniga AI. Sida macallin fiisigis ah iyo cilmi-baare AI ah oo ka tirsan MIT, Tegmark ayaa aasaasay Machadka Mustaqbalka Nolosha, oo ah urur aan dowlad ahayn oo kor u qaada horumarinta AI ammaan ah. Ururkani sanadkii 2023 ayaa shaaciyay warqad furan oo lagu dalbanayo in la joojiyo sameynta AI awood badan. In kabadan 33, 000 qof ayaa saxiixay warqadda, oo ay ku jiraan Elon Musk—taas oo horey u taageertay ururka—iyo Steve Wozniak, oo ah aasaasaha Apple. Warqadda, oo la soo saaray bilo gudaheed kadib markii la sii daayay ChatGPT kaas oo calaamad u ahaa xilligii cusub ee horumarinta AI, ayaa digniin u dirtay in labo shay oo AI ah oo laga helay “xawaare xawli ah oo aan gacanta lagu hayo” in ay si degdeg ah u fureen “maskaxyo digital ah oo mar kasta awood badan leh” oo qof walba “aan fahmi karin, saadaalin karin, ama lagu kalsoonaan karin in si aamusan loo xakameeyo. ” Tegmark ayaa BBC u warramay isagoo ka hadlayay markii koox cilmi-baarayaal ah oo ay ku jiraan xirfadlayaal ka tirsan warshadaha tiknoolojiyadda, wakiillo ka socda hay’adda amaanka ee dowladda, iyo aqoonyahano— ay horumarinayeen qaab cusub oo ammaan ah oo loogu talagalay horumarinta AI. Warbixinta “Singapore Consensus on Global AI Safety Research Priorities, ” oo uu soo saaray Tegmark, oo ay ku jiraan saynisyahan caan ah oo ah Yoshua Bengio iyo shaqsiyaad ka tirsan shirkadaha AI ee waaweyn sida OpenAI iyo Google DeepMind, ayaa looga hadlay saddex meelood oo muhiim u ah cilmi-baarista: sameynta habab lagu cabbiro saamaynta AI hadda jirta iyo tan mustaqbalka; qeexida dhaqanka la doonayo in AI uu yeesho iyo qaabeynta nidaamyo si loo gaaro; iyo maamulidda iyo xakameynta dhaqanka AI. Tixraac ahaan warbixintaas, Tegmark ayaa xusay in dadaalkii loogu jiray horumarinta AI ammaan ah uu dib u helay xoog kadib shirkii IT-ga ee ugu dambeeyay ee Paris, halkaas oo Madaxweyne Kuxigeenka Maraykanka JD Vance uu iska diiday walaacyada ammaanka, isagoo sheegay in mustaqbalka AI “aan lagu guulaysan doonin oo keliya isagoo lala daba joogayo walwalka amniga. ” Tegmark ayaa yiri: “Waxay muuqaalku u muuqdaa in madowgii Paris uu yawliyay, iskaashiga caalamiga ahna uu si xawli ah ugu soo noqday. ”