Governments worldwide are increasingly exploring blockchain technology to enhance transparency and accountability in public services. Blockchain, a decentralized public ledger recording transactions immutably, offers solutions to persistent issues like corruption, inefficiency, and citizen distrust. By creating a tamper-proof record accessible to all network participants, blockchain ensures data integrity and fosters openness. Recently, various countries have launched pilot programs integrating blockchain into key government functions such as voting systems, public records management, and welfare distribution. These areas stand to benefit from blockchain’s security and transparency. In voting, blockchain-based platforms can securely and verifiably record votes, addressing concerns over fraud and boosting electoral confidence. Public records, including land ownership and identity verification, can become more accurate and accessible through blockchain’s decentralized ledger, reducing bureaucracy and fraud risks.

Welfare distribution can become more efficient and corruption-resistant by tracking fund disbursement and eligibility on blockchain, ensuring resources reach intended beneficiaries promptly, while enhancing auditing and accountability. Though still experimental, these pilots show promising outcomes like better data integrity, faster processes, and greater citizen engagement. However, challenges remain, including scalability, privacy, regulatory compliance, and technical infrastructure. Experts stress collaboration among governments, technology developers, and civil society to create blockchain solutions that are secure, user-friendly, and inclusive. This involves balancing transparency with protecting sensitive data via advanced privacy technologies and clear legal frameworks. In summary, blockchain presents a transformative opportunity to improve transparency, reduce corruption, and enhance public service delivery. Despite early stages, pilot projects in elections, records, and welfare highlight its potential. Continued innovation, careful deployment, and stakeholder engagement are essential to realizing blockchain’s role in building more accountable, efficient governments that strengthen public trust and democratic governance globally.