On May 13, 2025, Nvidia, a global leader in graphics processing technology, and Humain, a Saudi startup owned by the kingdom’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), announced a strategic partnership to advance Saudi Arabia’s ambitions in artificial intelligence (AI). This collaboration coincides with U. S. President Donald Trump’s Gulf tour and a major economic agreement between the U. S. and Saudi Arabia, highlighting the kingdom’s ongoing push to diversify its economy beyond oil and establish itself as a global AI innovation hub. Launched recently by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Humain aims to lead Saudi Arabia’s national AI development. The partnership leverages Nvidia’s cutting-edge GPUs and cloud computing platforms to build AI factories with up to 500 megawatts capacity. Over five years, hundreds of thousands of Nvidia GPUs will be deployed across these facilities, significantly enhancing AI processing power and infrastructure in the kingdom. Led by CEO Tareq Amin, Humain will provide AI services, manage data centers, and develop AI models tailored to Saudi Arabia’s specific needs. This initiative promises to transform the digital landscape by fostering innovation, research, and development in AI technologies. By establishing a strong AI ecosystem, Saudi Arabia seeks to attract foreign investment, boost technological capabilities, and create new economic opportunities beyond oil revenue. The partnership aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the economy and promote growth in technology sectors.

Collaborating with Nvidia—a leader in AI hardware and software—positions the kingdom to rapidly develop AI capabilities and infrastructure. The AI factories will underpin research, deployment, and application of AI across various industries. Industry experts note that deploying hundreds of thousands of GPUs constitutes one of the world’s largest AI infrastructure projects, demonstrating Saudi Arabia’s commitment to becoming a leading AI player. This infrastructure will support government and industrial AI applications, stimulate startup growth, and foster academic research, cultivating a vibrant AI ecosystem in the region. The announcement’s timing during the U. S. President’s Gulf visit suggests strengthened bilateral ties in technology and economic cooperation, potentially leading to further investments, collaborations, and knowledge exchange between Saudi Arabia and global tech leaders. Tareq Amin emphasized that the Nvidia partnership marks a transformative step toward establishing Saudi Arabia as a cutting-edge AI hub, integrating local talent, advanced infrastructure, and global technologies to drive economic diversification and digital transformation. Nvidia contributes expertise in AI hardware (notably GPUs optimized for deep learning and neural networks) and cloud computing platforms capable of handling large AI workloads. This enables Humain to deliver advanced AI services across sectors such as healthcare, energy, finance, and smart cities—aligning with Saudi strategic priorities. The AI factories’ significant megawatt capacity will provide the computing power needed for advanced AI research, including algorithm development, complex simulations, data analytics, and machine learning at unprecedented scales. This partnership not only advances Saudi Arabia’s technological ambitions but reflects a global trend of nations investing heavily in AI to maintain economic competitiveness and national security. By building robust AI infrastructure and fostering innovation through such collaborations, Saudi Arabia is positioning itself at the forefront of the AI revolution in the Middle East and beyond. In summary, the Nvidia-Humain strategic partnership represents a critical investment in Saudi Arabia’s AI future. It supports the kingdom’s economic diversification goals, enhances its technological capabilities, and nurtures an innovative ecosystem. Over the next five years, the extensive deployment of AI infrastructure and services promises to reshape Saudi Arabia’s digital landscape, attract foreign investment, and establish the country as a global leader in artificial intelligence.